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Home Leadership & Strategy

Beyond the ‘Do What You Do’ Standard: Winning SBA Deals in the New Underwriting Era

April 22, 2025 marked the end of easy SBA lending. Smart brokers saw it coming and positioned themselves accordingly.

June 11, 2025
in Leadership & Strategy, Sales & Marketing, SBA
Reading Time: 6 mins read
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The elimination of the “Do What You Do” lending standard wasn’t just a regulatory rollback—it was a market correction that restored competitive advantage to brokers who actually understand underwriting. While the industry spent two years getting comfortable with relaxed standards, elite professionals were building the expertise that now separates winners from also-rans.

What Changed on April 22nd (And Why It Matters)

The SBA’s return to standardized lending criteria means lenders must now apply prescribed underwriting standards when evaluating 7(a) loans. Gone are the days when lenders could rely on their own relaxed criteria. The new reality demands:

  • Rigorous financial analysis based on SBA guidelines
  • Detailed business plan evaluation with specific benchmarks
  • Industry expertise to navigate sector-specific requirements
  • Credit quality standards that many borrowers haven’t faced in years

Translation: Clients need expert guidance more than ever, and they’ll pay premium fees for brokers who can deliver approvals.

The Competitive Landscape Reset

Before April 22: Commodity Business

  • Most brokers could get deals approved
  • Competition based primarily on speed and rates
  • Limited differentiation between professionals
  • Clients often went direct to lenders

After April 22: Expertise Premium

  • Only skilled brokers consistently get approvals
  • Competition based on underwriting knowledge and lender relationships
  • Clear separation between experts and order-takers
  • Clients actively seek professional guidance

The New Underwriting Reality: What Lenders Are Actually Looking For

Based on conversations with top SBA lenders, here’s what’s really driving approval decisions:

  1. Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) Discipline
  • Minimum threshold: 1.25x for most deals
  • Preferred range: 1.35x-1.50x for competitive rates
  • Red flags: Any historical periods below 1.20x without clear explanations

Broker advantage: Create DSCR projection models that show multiple scenarios and stress tests.

  1. Industry Experience Documentation
  • Required: Demonstrated track record in the target industry
  • Preferred: 3+ years of relevant management experience
  • Deal killer: First-time entrepreneurs in complex industries without mentorship structures

Broker advantage: Develop industry-specific questionnaires that help clients articulate their experience effectively.

  1. Injection Requirements and Working Capital Analysis
  • Standard: 10% injection for existing business acquisitions
  • New rule: Enhanced scrutiny of injection source and working capital adequacy
  • Evaluation criteria: Post-closing liquidity and operational cash flow sustainability

Broker advantage: Master the art of injection structuring and working capital analysis.

The Elite Broker’s Underwriting Advantage

Strategy #1: Pre-Underwrite Every Deal

Before you submit anything, run it through your own underwriting filter:

Financial Health Checklist:

  • [ ] DSCR above 1.25x for past two years
  • [ ] Positive cash flow trends or clear explanations for variations
  • [ ] Debt-to-equity ratio within acceptable ranges (typically 4:1 or better)
  • [ ] Personal credit scores above 680 (ideally 700+)
  • [ ] Tax return consistency with financial statements

Industry Expertise Verification:

  • [ ] Relevant work history documented
  • [ ] Management team experience mapped to business functions
  • [ ] Competitive advantages clearly articulated
  • [ ] Market knowledge demonstrated through business plan

Strategy #2: Master the “Story Architecture”

Every successful SBA deal tells a compelling story. Your job is to architect that narrative:

The Framework:

  1. Background: Why this borrower, why this industry, why now?
  2. Experience: How their background translates to business success
  3. Opportunity: Market conditions and competitive positioning
  4. Financial Logic: How the numbers support the story
  5. Risk Mitigation: What could go wrong and how they’ll handle it

Strategy #3: Become the Lender Whisperer

Different lenders emphasize different aspects of the new standards:

Lender Type A: Conservative Banks

  • Prioritize: Historical cash flow consistency
  • Love: Established businesses with stable management
  • Avoid: Startups and turnaround situations

Lender Type B: Growth-Oriented Banks

  • Prioritize: Market opportunity and management experience
  • Love: Acquisition stories with clear synergies
  • Avoid: Declining industries and weak management teams

Lender Type C: Relationship-Focused Banks

  • Prioritize: Long-term banking relationships and local market knowledge
  • Love: Borrowers with existing banking history
  • Avoid: Rate shoppers and transaction-only relationships

Advanced Underwriting Techniques That Win Deals

The Sensitivity Analysis Approach

Instead of presenting one set of projections, show multiple scenarios:

Base Case: Conservative projections based on historical performance Upside Case: Growth scenarios with clear drivers and timelines Stress Case: How the business performs if key assumptions don’t materialize

Lender impact: Demonstrates sophisticated thinking and risk awareness.

The Comparable Company Analysis

Build credibility by benchmarking against industry standards:

  • Profit margins vs. industry averages
  • Growth rates compared to sector trends
  • Key performance metrics relative to successful competitors

Broker advantage: Develop industry databases that support your client presentations.

The Management Depth Assessment

Address the #1 concern: can this team execute?

Documentation requirements:

  • Detailed resumes highlighting relevant experience
  • Organizational charts with clear responsibilities
  • Succession planning for key positions
  • Advisory board or mentor relationships

Handling the Difficult Conversations

When Financial Performance Is Marginal

Don’t say: “The numbers are a bit tight, but the SBA should approve it.”

Do say: “Based on the new underwriting standards, we need to strengthen the financial presentation. Here’s my recommended approach to position this deal for success.”

When Industry Experience Is Limited

Don’t say: “Your experience should be fine.”

Do say: “Let’s document your transferable skills and identify strategic partnerships that demonstrate industry knowledge. I’ve seen this approach work with three recent approvals.”

When the Business Plan Needs Work

Don’t say: “The SBA isn’t too picky about business plans.”

Do say: “Under the current underwriting environment, your business plan is a competitive weapon. Let me show you what lenders are looking for and how to deliver it.”

Building Your Post-“Do What You Do” Practice

  1. Develop Underwriting Expertise

Essential skills:

  • Financial statement analysis
  • Cash flow projection modeling
  • Industry research and benchmarking
  • Risk assessment and mitigation planning

Resource investment: Consider formal training in credit analysis or partner with experienced underwriters.

  1. Create Standardized Processes

Pre-submission checklist: Ensure every deal meets minimum standards before lender submission Document templates: Standardize business plan formats, financial presentations, and management summaries Lender matching matrix: Systematically match deal characteristics with lender preferences

  1. Build Strategic Partnerships

CPAs: For financial statement preparation and tax planning Business plan writers: For complex industry analyses and market research
Industry consultants: For sector-specific expertise and credibility Legal counsel: For structure optimization and compliance issues

The Revenue Multiplication Effect

Here’s the business case for mastering the new underwriting environment:

Increased approval rates = More closed deals and satisfied clients Premium positioning = Higher fees for expert guidance Referral generation = Success stories create word-of-mouth marketing Lender relationships = Preferred broker status with top SBA lenders

Real example: One broker increased average deal size by 40% and fees by 25% simply by positioning themselves as the “underwriting expert” in their market.

Your 60-Day Transformation Plan

Days 1-30: Build the Foundation

  • Study current SBA underwriting guidelines
  • Analyze your last 20 deals against new standards
  • Identify gaps in your underwriting knowledge
  • Begin building industry expertise databases

Days 31-60: Implement the Systems

  • Create deal pre-screening tools
  • Develop standardized presentation templates
  • Test new positioning with select clients
  • Measure approval rate improvements

The Competitive Opportunity

While competitors complain about “tighter standards,” smart brokers recognize the truth: the new underwriting environment creates a sustainable competitive moat. Clients will pay premium fees for expertise they can’t get elsewhere.

The question isn’t whether underwriting got harder—it’s whether you’re positioned to profit from the increased complexity.

Your Next Move

The brokers who thrive in the post-“Do What You Do” era won’t be those who got comfortable with easy approvals. They’ll be the professionals who built real underwriting expertise while others were coasting.

Start today: Pick your next deal and run it through this new framework. The difference in lender reception will tell you everything you need to know about your competitive position.

The new underwriting era isn’t coming—it’s here. Your market share in 2026 depends on how quickly you adapt in 2025.

Ready to dominate the new SBA landscape? Your underwriting expertise development starts with your next deal submission. Make it count.

 

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